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  1. Human muscle system | Functions, Diagram, & Facts | Britannica

    Nov 24, 2025 · Human muscle system, the muscles of the human body that work the skeletal system, that are under voluntary control, and that are concerned with movement, posture, and balance.

  2. Human muscle system - Shoulder Muscles, Joints, Movements

    Nov 24, 2025 · Human muscle system - Shoulder Muscles, Joints, Movements: The shoulder is a complex ball-and-socket joint comprising the head of the humerus, the clavicle (collarbone), and the …

  3. Human muscle system - Abdominal Muscles, Anatomy, Function

    Nov 24, 2025 · The muscles that perform that action oppose those of knee extension and are generally referred to as the hamstring muscles. The hamstring muscles are situated in the back of the thigh …

  4. Abdominal muscle | Description, Functions, & Facts | Britannica

    Abdominal muscle, any of the muscles of the anterolateral walls of the abdominal cavity, composed of three flat muscular sheets, from without inward: external oblique, internal oblique, and transverse …

  5. Thigh | Description, Anatomy, Function, & Injury | Britannica

    Sep 2, 2025 · The thigh is divided into anterior, medial, and posterior compartments, each with distinct muscle groups that perform specific functions. The anterior muscles, mainly the quadriceps, …

  6. Neck | Vertebrae, Muscles, Nerves | Britannica

    Nov 20, 2025 · The major function of the vertebral column is protection of the spinal cord; it also provides stiffening for the body and attachment for the pectoral and pelvic girdles and many muscles. …

  7. Cardiac muscle | Definition, Function, & Structure | Britannica

    Cardiac muscle, in vertebrates, one of three major muscle types, found only in the heart. Cardiac muscle possesses contractile units known as sarcomeres and exhibits rhythmic contractions.

  8. Definition, Anatomy, Diagram, Function, & Facts - Britannica

    Nov 25, 2025 · The anatomy of the eye includes auxiliary structures, such as the bony eye socket and extraocular muscles, as well as the structures of the eye itself, such as the lens and the retina.

  9. Arm | Definition, Bones, Muscles, & Facts | Britannica

    The muscle that extends, or straightens, the arm is the triceps, which arises on the humerus and attaches to the ulna at the elbow; the brachialis and biceps muscles act to bend the arm at the elbow.

  10. Human body | Organs, Systems, Structure, Diagram, & Facts | Britannica

    Nov 1, 2025 · The musculoskeletal system (also referred to separately as the muscle system and the skeletal system), composed of the skeletal muscles and bones (with about 206 of the latter in adults), …