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  1. How does ILS (Instrument landing system) work?

    Mar 25, 2014 · The localizer signal is received the antenna used for the normal navigation signals (VOR) and there will be an additional antenna for the glideslope signal. These signals will first go to a nav …

  2. instrument procedures - Can a Localizer Backcourse signal be reversed ...

    Dec 10, 2021 · Can a Localizer Backcourse signal be reversed (at the site antenna)? From a technical standpoint it's entirely possible, but both beams, front and back, are reversed at the same time. …

  3. What is a localiser back-course approach and how does it work?

    Dec 1, 2016 · A localizer back course is simply flying on the back side of the localizer to the runway. How a localizer works is it sends out two signal lobes: one at 90Hz and the other at 150Hz. The …

  4. ils - How are the frequency pairings for localizer and glideslope ...

    Jul 31, 2017 · The localizer / glide path pairing table is part of Annex 10 of the Convention, Volume I, paragraph 3.1.6. 3.1.6.1 The pairing of the runway localizer and glide path transmitter frequencies of …

  5. approach - Why can a localiser be used without a glideslope, but not ...

    Aug 31, 2019 · In a nutshell, roughly speaking, when the localizer needle comes alive, you know where you are laterally with respect to the final approach course. When the glideslope needle comes alive …

  6. How do you capture the localizer in an A320? - Aviation Stack Exchange

    Sep 19, 2023 · You should see both LOC and G/S in blue (armed) on the FMA now: Now fly an intercept heading across the localizer. The LOC mode will become active automatically and the aircraft will …

  7. faa regulations - Is it legal to fly the localizer approach when ...

    Most ILS approaches include localizer minimums that can be used if the glideslope transmitter or receiver fails. For example: In this case, to fly the ILS you would intercept the glideslope just b...

  8. What is, precisely, the function of far field monitor in ILS?

    Apr 23, 2024 · For what I have understood, far-field monitor (FFM) is composed by a set of antennas that receive the signal from the localizer, and check its integrity. The checking is made by extracting …

  9. Does this localizer provide DME? - Aviation Stack Exchange

    Jun 20, 2025 · Does this localizer provide DME? It does, this is indicated by two different elements. DME channel number In the navaid box, Chan 36 is the UHF channel of the DME (36X: 1060 MHz / 997 …

  10. commercial aviation - ILS Designated Operational Coverage (DOC ...

    Jun 6, 2024 · The localizer coverage sector shall extend from the centre of the localizer antenna system to distances of: 46.3 km (25 NM) within plus or minus 10 degrees from the front course line; 31.5 km …