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  1. Why use as.factor () instead of just factor () - Stack Overflow

    ‘factor(x, exclude = NULL)’ applied to a factor without ‘NA’s is a no-operation unless there are unused levels: in that case, a factor with the reduced level set is returned. ‘as.factor’ coerces …

  2. r - ggplot2: Reorder items in a legend - Stack Overflow

    Oct 12, 2021 · (2) I cannot find a question about ordering (of axis or legend elements) in ggplot2 that is not completely resolved by the use of factor(., levels=). When you define the factor and …

  3. Convert existing dataframe variable to factor in Tidyverse

    Feb 26, 2022 · When you have an existing character variable in a dataframe, is there an easy method for converting that variable to a factor using the tidyverse format? For example, the …

  4. How to force R to use a specified factor level as reference in a ...

    You should do the data processing step outside of the model formula/fitting. When creating the factor from b you can specify the ordering of the levels using factor(b, levels = c(3,1,2,4,5)). Do …

  5. Convert data.frame column format from character to factor

    Dec 6, 2018 · The complete conversion of every character variable to factor usually happens when reading in data, e.g., with stringsAsFactors = TRUE, but this is useful when say, you've …

  6. r - How to convert a factor to integer\numeric without loss of ...

    See the Warning section of ?factor: In particular, as.numeric applied to a factor is meaningless, and may happen by implicit coercion. To transform a factor f to approximately its original …

  7. r - Changing factor levels with dplyr mutate - Stack Overflow

    Jan 28, 2015 · 19 From my understanding, the currently accepted answer only changes the order of the factor levels, not the actual labels (i.e., how the levels of the factor are called). To …

  8. Pandas - make a column dtype object or Factor - Stack Overflow

    In pandas, how can I convert a column of a DataFrame into dtype object? Or better yet, into a factor? (For those who speak R, in Python, how do I as.factor()?) Also, what's the difference …

  9. r - Re-ordering factor levels in data frame - Stack Overflow

    Aug 24, 2013 · Re-ordering factor levels in data frame [duplicate] Asked 12 years, 4 months ago Modified 4 years, 4 months ago Viewed 257k times

  10. r - How to convert integer to factor? - Stack Overflow

    Thanks, erasmortg. When I check with class it shows 'factor'. I hope it is indeed a factor then. Do not understand why typeof shows integer. I also just tried str (df) and it shows that x is a factor.