Babaylan were predominantly women serving in spiritual leadership roles; in rare instances, effeminate men (asog or bayok) adopted dress and roles commonly associated with women within indigenous …

Philippine indigenous communities recognize a woman (or man) as a Babaylan, someone who has the ability to mediate with the spirit world, has her own spirit guides, and is given gifts of healing, …

May 23, 2024 · Babaylan was the spiritual leader of the tribe in the pre-colonial Philippines. Second only to the datu (head chief) in the tribal hierarchy and acting as its advisor in almost all matters …

May 15, 2024 · The babaylan were the pillars of their communities in pre-colonial Philippine society. They played multiple roles, serving as spiritual leaders, healers, and guardians of tradition.

Jun 14, 2025 · Babaylan practices survived in syncretic forms, like espiritista movements or folk healing (arbularyo), but their esoteric depth was diluted (Salazar, 1979). This loss disconnected Filipinos …

Apr 27, 2025 · Explore the pivotal role of the Babaylan in Philippine history, embodying indigenous wisdom, spiritual leadership, and resilience from pre-colonial times through Spanish suppression to …

In the Philippines, a babaylan is a traditional healer and spiritual leader deeply rooted in history. These spiritual leaders practice healing rituals, invoke spirits, and guide their communities.