When a CMOS circuit is in an idle state there is still some static power dissipation–a result of leakage current through nominally off transistors. Both nMOS and pMOS transistors used in CMOS logic ...
Rapid development of portable systems like laptops, PDAs, digital wrist watches, implantable pacemakers and cell phones require low power consumption and high density ICs, and that leads to a surge of ...
Current-Mode Logic (CML) and low-power Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS) technology continue to drive significant advances in digital circuit design, particularly in high-speed and energy ...