Scientists have long known that cellular membranes vary in thickness, but measuring those differences inside actual cells has ...

Cleaning of the Outer Membrane by MlaA (IMAGE) Newcastle University Caption MlaA, which in the cell is bound to another outer membrane protein called a porin, removes outer leaflet phospholipids and ...

Strong interactions between lipids and proteins occur primarily through association of charged headgroups and amino acid side chains, rendering the protonation status of both partners important. Here ...

Gram-negative bacteria pose a significant threat to global health due to their high resistance to antibiotics compared to that of Gram-positive bacteria. Their formidable defensive capabilities stem ...