The purpose of this study is to describe the clinical characteristics and treatment results of medial rectus muscle (MR) transection incurred during endoscopic sinus surgery. Nine patients had partial ...

A CT of the orbit with coronal sections demonstrated a fracture of the orbital floor extending to the orbital apex with entrapment of the inferior rectus muscle (Figure 2). A hypotropia is typically ...

Please provide your email address to receive an email when new articles are posted on . Extraocular muscle damage as a result of endoscopic sinus surgery can cause therapeutically challenging ...

SEATTLE — Imaging extraocular muscles for evaluation of complex strabismus was found to be a useful tool in reaching accurate clinical diagnosis, according to a study presented here. “Imaging ...

Alphabet patterns like A or V, first described by Urist, [1] are known to occur in association with esotropia or exotropia in the primary position. Less commonly, a significant deviation (exotropia) ...

Fractures that occur within the orbital bones are referred to as blowout fractures. These fractures may affect any of the orbital perimeters, namely the floor (i.e. inferior border), the medial wall ...

Background The comparable long-term outcomes of inferior oblique muscle myectomy and recession for the treatment of superior oblique underaction (in primary position and straight right and left gaze) ...