Schematic of a typical bioreactor. Key components include the reactor tank, agitation system, feeding pump, thermal jacket, submerged aerator, and sensor probes for monitoring and maintaining optimal ...

Bioprocessing is an umbrella term that describes the research, development, manufacturing, and commercialization of products derived from or used by biological systems. For industrial purposes, ...

Raman spectroscopy has a wide range of applications as it can detect subtle changes in intricate aqueous systems, including the analysis of biopharmaceutical processes such as cell growth in ...