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Two questions asked in this paper were: is the measurement by 4D InSpec equivalent on the original surface in respect to a replica, that is, how similar are the results? And: under what circumstances ...

Ceramic materials are renowned for their hardness and high-temperature resistance, making them indispensable in fields such as aerospace, electronics, and biomedical devices. However, these properties ...

Surface defects in ceramic tiles could be automatically detected by a new system being developed at the University of the West of England. Surface defects in ceramic tiles, invisible to the naked eye, ...

When high stress is applied to structural materials, catastrophic failure of the material occurs shortly after the initial defect forms due to stress concentration. It is highly desirable to develop a ...