The common view of natural selection is based solely on the individual: A trait allows an organism to out-compete its rivals and is thus passed down to its offspring. To suggest otherwise can provoke ...

A graphic prepared by Wroclaw Medical University highlighting selected facts discussed in a review article by Dr. Piotr Chmielewski published in Biogerontology. The article examines current theories ...

Iron is an essential element that plays a crucial role in various cellular processes including enzymatic activity, DNA repair, and oxygen transfer. To determine an individual’s iron status, clinicians ...